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The century that nearly ended it

1.[3p]

Twenty-six recognised emperors between 235 and 284 gives an average reign of how many years? Give it to one decimal place.

CorrectNot quite: 1.9

2.[3p]

What does a two-year expected tenure do to an emperor's choices?

Correct
The answer is: It makes paying the troops now rational and any long-term policy pointless
The answer is: It makes paying the troops now rational and any long-term policy pointless
The answer is: It makes paying the troops now rational and any long-term policy pointless

3.[2p]

In what year was Valerian captured by Shapur I?

CorrectNot quite: 260

4.[3p]

Why is the agreement between Shapur's inscription and the Roman sources about the capture strong evidence?

Correct
The answer is: Each side concedes something against its own interest
The answer is: Each side concedes something against its own interest
The answer is: Each side concedes something against its own interest

5.[3p]

What did Postumus's Gallic state and the Palmyrene ascendancy have in common?

Select all that apply

Correct
Correct
Correct
The answer is: Both reproduced Roman offices and titles rather than replacing them, Both were reconquered by Aurelian within three years of each other, Both provided a ruler who was present when the central government was not

6.[3p]

The Augustan denarius held about 3.82 g of silver; a late antoninianus about 0.07 g. Roughly how many times more coins could a pound of silver make? Give a whole number.

CorrectNot quite: 55

7.[2p]

An emperor who understood debasement could have stopped it without cutting the army's real pay.

The answer is: False
Correct

8.[2p]

Why did Aurelian enclose Rome with a wall from 271?

Correct
The answer is: The city had been undefended for four centuries and no longer could be
The answer is: The city had been undefended for four centuries and no longer could be
The answer is: The city had been undefended for four centuries and no longer could be

9.[3p]

What effect did Gallienus's exclusion of senators from legionary commands have?

Correct
The answer is: It replaced an aristocratic officer class with a career one from the Danube
The answer is: It replaced an aristocratic officer class with a career one from the Danube
The answer is: It replaced an aristocratic officer class with a career one from the Danube