The cotton machines
1.[3p] Put these cotton machines in the order they were introduced.
Put these cotton machines in the order they were introduced.
Crompton's mule
Roberts' self-acting mule
Arkwright's water frame
Hargreaves' spinning jenny
Kay's flying shuttle
Show the answer
a, b, c, d, e
2.[2p] What did Arkwright's water frame do that the jenny could not?
What did Arkwright's water frame do that the jenny could not?
The answer is: Produce yarn strong enough to be used as warp, making all-cotton cloth possible
The answer is: Produce yarn strong enough to be used as warp, making all-cotton cloth possible
The answer is: Produce yarn strong enough to be used as warp, making all-cotton cloth possible
3.[2p] Hand spinning took about 50,000 hours per 100 pounds of cotton and Roberts' self-acting mule about 135. By what factor did productivity rise?
Hand spinning took about 50,000 hours per 100 pounds of cotton and Roberts' self-acting mule about 135. By what factor did productivity rise?
4.[2p] Why did the flying shuttle make the shortage of spinners worse?
Why did the flying shuttle make the shortage of spinners worse?
The answer is: It roughly doubled weaving speed while doing nothing to spinning
The answer is: It roughly doubled weaving speed while doing nothing to spinning
The answer is: It roughly doubled weaving speed while doing nothing to spinning
5.[2p] Almost all of the fall in the price of fine cotton yarn between 1786 and the 1830s came from a fall in the price of raw cotton.
Almost all of the fall in the price of fine cotton yarn between 1786 and the 1830s came from a fall in the price of raw cotton.
The answer is: False
6.[3p] British raw cotton imports rose from about 6.8 million pounds in 1780 to about 1,391 million in 1860. What is the annual growth rate, in per cent?
British raw cotton imports rose from about 6.8 million pounds in 1780 to about 1,391 million in 1860. What is the annual growth rate, in per cent?
7.[3p] Why did handloom weaving expand before it collapsed?
Why did handloom weaving expand before it collapsed?
The answer is: Spinning was mechanised decades before the power loom worked, so cheap yarn had to be woven by hand
The answer is: Spinning was mechanised decades before the power loom worked, so cheap yarn had to be woven by hand
The answer is: Spinning was mechanised decades before the power loom worked, so cheap yarn had to be woven by hand
8.[2p] What was the immediate motive for building the self-acting mule?
What was the immediate motive for building the self-acting mule?
The answer is: To remove the skilled judgement of organised mule spinners who were repeatedly on strike
The answer is: To remove the skilled judgement of organised mule spinners who were repeatedly on strike
The answer is: To remove the skilled judgement of organised mule spinners who were repeatedly on strike
9.[3p] Which of these were advantages cotton had over wool as a British industry?
Which of these were advantages cotton had over wool as a British industry?
Select all that apply
The answer is: Its raw material was imported, so it competed for no British land, It had no ancient guild or protective regulation defending existing practice, The Calico Acts had created a protected home market for British-made cotton cloth