Resistance and reform
1.[3p] What were the Luddites of 1811 to 1816 mainly demanding?
What were the Luddites of 1811 to 1816 mainly demanding?
2.[3p] A machine costs £200 and saves £60 a year in wages. If there is a 25 per cent chance each year that it is destroyed, what is the expected annual return, as a percentage?
A machine costs £200 and saves £60 a year in wages. If there is a 25 per cent chance each year that it is destroyed, what is the expected annual return, as a percentage?
3.[1p] Which Manchester meeting of 1819 was broken up by cavalry?
Which Manchester meeting of 1819 was broken up by cavalry?
4.[3p] What made the Factory Act of 1833 effective where the Acts of 1802 and 1819 were not?
What made the Factory Act of 1833 effective where the Acts of 1802 and 1819 were not?
5.[3p] A mill has revenue of £10,000, materials and wages of £8,500, and a fixed capital charge of £1,000. Cutting the day from 11.5 hours to 10 cuts revenue and variable costs in proportion. What is the profit afterwards, in pounds?
A mill has revenue of £10,000, materials and wages of £8,500, and a fixed capital charge of £1,000. Cutting the day from 11.5 hours to 10 cuts revenue and variable costs in proportion. What is the profit afterwards, in pounds?
6.[3p] Match each statute to what it did.
Match each statute to what it did.
Combination Acts of 1799 and 1800
Reform Act of 1832
Mines Act of 1842
Ten Hours Act of 1847
barred women and boys under ten from working underground
made it an offence for workmen to combine
gave seats to the industrial towns and the vote to one man in five
limited women and young persons to ten hours
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Combination Acts of 1799 and 1800: made it an offence for workmen to combine Reform Act of 1832: gave seats to the industrial towns and the vote to one man in five Mines Act of 1842: barred women and boys under ten from working underground Ten Hours Act of 1847: limited women and young persons to ten hours
7.[2p] The 1842 Chartist petition carried about 3.3 million signatures. About 650,000 men could vote in England and Wales. How many times the electorate is that?
The 1842 Chartist petition carried about 3.3 million signatures. About 650,000 men could vote in England and Wales. How many times the electorate is that?
8.[2p] Which of the six points of the People's Charter never became law?
Which of the six points of the People's Charter never became law?
9.[2p] Put these five in the order they happened.
Put these five in the order they happened.
The Factory Act creates the first salaried inspectors
Cavalry ride into the crowd at St Peter's Field
Frame breaking is made a capital offence
Peel repeals the Corn Laws
The Reform Act redistributes seats to the industrial towns
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a, b, c, d, e