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Elasticity

1.[2p]

Demand is q=120-4p. What is the price elasticity of demand at p=20?

CorrectNot quite: -2

2.[2p]

For the same demand curve, at what price is demand unit elastic?

CorrectNot quite: 15

3.[2p]

Why is the slope of a demand curve a poor measure of responsiveness?

Correct
The answer is: It changes whenever the units of price or quantity change, so it cannot be compared across goods
The answer is: It changes whenever the units of price or quantity change, so it cannot be compared across goods
The answer is: It changes whenever the units of price or quantity change, so it cannot be compared across goods

4.[1p]

A flat demand curve is elastic everywhere and a steep one is inelastic everywhere.

The answer is: False
Correct

5.[3p]

A tobacco tax raises the price of cigarettes by 10 per cent, and demand has elasticity -0.4. What happens to total spending on cigarettes?

Correct
The answer is: It rises, because demand is inelastic and $1 + \varepsilon > 0$
The answer is: It rises, because demand is inelastic and $1 + \varepsilon > 0$
The answer is: It rises, because demand is inelastic and $1 + \varepsilon > 0$

6.[2p]

The price of coffee rises 8 per cent and tea sales rise 3.2 per cent. What is the cross-price elasticity of tea with respect to the price of coffee?

CorrectNot quite: 0.4

7.[2p]

A household's income rises 12 per cent and its bus journeys fall 9 per cent. What is the income elasticity of bus travel?

CorrectNot quite: -0.75

8.[3p]

Which of these make the demand for a good more elastic?

Select all that apply

Correct
Correct
Correct
The answer is: Close substitutes are available, The good takes a large share of the budget, A longer time horizon is allowed for adjustment

9.[3p]

Why can a scatter of historical prices and quantities not be used directly as a demand curve?

Correct
The answer is: The observed points are intersections of supply and demand, so they trace neither curve
The answer is: The observed points are intersections of supply and demand, so they trace neither curve
The answer is: The observed points are intersections of supply and demand, so they trace neither curve